Kya hai? Active voice mein subject kaam karta hai; passive voice mein subject par kaam hota hai. Passive banane ke liye "be" + V3 use hota hai.
| English | Matlab (Hindi) |
|---|---|
| Active: She paints the wall. | Woh deewar ko paint karti hai. |
| Passive: The wall is painted (by her). | Deewar paint ki jaati hai. |
| Passive: The thief was caught. | Chor pakda gaya. |
Active mein subject kaam karta hai (Ravi ate the mango). Passive mein subject par kaam hota hai (The mango was eaten by Ravi). Passive mein object aage aa jaata hai.
Form of "be" (is/am/are/was/were/will be) + V3 (past participle). Active ka object passive ka subject ban jaata hai, aur karne wala "by" ke baad aata hai.
Jab kaam ya result zyada zaroori ho karne wale se, jab karने wala pata na ho (My bike was stolen), ya formal / scientific writing mein.
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