Kya hai? Articles chhote shabd hain jo noun se pehle aate hain — a / an (koi ek, general) aur the (woh khaas wala, dono ko pata hai).
| English | Matlab (Hindi) |
|---|---|
| She is an engineer. | Woh ek engineer hai. |
| I bought a car. The car is red. | Maine ek gaadi li. Woh gaadi laal hai. |
| He waited for an hour. | Usne ek ghante intezaar kiya. (hour mein h silent → an) |
Dono ka matlab "koi ek" hai. "a" consonant sound se pehle (a boy, a university), "an" vowel sound se pehle (an apple, an hour). Letter nahi, sound dekho.
Jab baat kisi khaas / pata-hue cheez ki ho, ya cheez duniya mein ek hi ho: the sun, the Prime Minister, the book I lost.
General plural ya uncountable noun ke saath (Cats are cute, Honey is sweet), aur aksar proper nouns, languages, meals aur most countries ke saath (I speak Hindi, lunch, India).
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