Kya hai? Clause shabdon ka woh group hai jismein ek subject aur ek verb ho. Do type: independent (poora) aur dependent (adhoora).
| English | Matlab (Hindi) |
|---|---|
| Independent: The bell rang. | Ghanti baji. |
| Dependent: when the bell rang | jab ghanti baji (adhoora — aage chahiye) |
| Relative: The boy who won is my cousin. | Jo ladka jeeta woh mera cousin hai. |
Clause shabdon ka group hai jismein subject aur verb dono hote hain — She runs, when he came. Phrase mein subject-verb jodi nahi hoti.
Independent clause akela poora vaakya hai (I was happy). Dependent (subordinate) clause akela adhoora hai (because I was happy) — use kisi independent clause se judna padta hai.
Ek dependent clause jo noun ke baare mein zyada batata hai, aur who / which / that se shuru hota hai: The book THAT I bought is good.
Poora lesson, aur examples aur practice quiz neeche hai 👇 Practice Quiz khelo →